Industry data
Small business statistics
The numbers behind Australian small business: how many businesses there are and how big they are, how many join and leave the ABS count each year and how long they keep trading, company insolvencies, the small business share of jobs and value added, equipment investment and business lending, and counts of cafes, restaurants and gyms. Each figure links to the agency that published it and shows the period it applies to.
Reviewed 30 October 2026
Key figures
- 2,741,087 small businesses actively trading
- 97% of actively trading businesses are small businesses
- 2,814,778 businesses actively trading
- 49.2% of businesses that joined the count were still trading at the end of the period
- 14,153 companies entered external administration or had a controller appointed for the first time
- 56,305 cafe and restaurant businesses trading
How many businesses there are
How many businesses are actively trading, how many of them are small businesses, and how they split by size and industry. The ABS counts a business when it is registered for GST and remitting it, so a business with an ABN but no GST registration is not counted.
2,741,087
small businesses actively trading
Businesses with fewer than 20 employees, including those with none, which is the ABS size definition of a small business. Up 84,618 (3.2%) on 30 June 2025. Counted by the Small Business Ombudsman from ABS data.
Link to this figure2,814,778
businesses actively trading
Up 85,130 (3.1%) on the year. Covers businesses in the market sector that are registered for GST and remitting it, plus large businesses the ABS profiles directly.
Link to this figure996,203
businesses with employees
Employing in ABS terms: an active payroll withholding role with a remittance to the ATO in the past five quarters, or three years for annual remitters, plus all large businesses the ABS profiles directly.
Link to this figure1,818,575
businesses with no employees
Non-employing in ABS terms: no active payroll withholding role with a remittance to the ATO in the past five quarters, or three years for annual remitters. Up 4.8% on the year.
Link to this figure9,020,389
Australian Business Numbers on the register that have not been cancelled
Of these, 5,993,998 had no active GST role or had stopped remitting GST, and the ABS does not count them as actively trading businesses.
Link to this figure| Employees | Businesses |
|---|---|
| No employees | |
| 1 to 4 | |
| 5 to 19 | |
| 20 to 199 | |
| 200 or more |
Small businesses are those with fewer than 20 employees, including those with none. Employee numbers are the ABS's annualised estimates, derived from payroll data reported to the ATO. For most businesses the estimate uses payee data from the previous financial year. The no employees bar is the ABS non-employing count, based on payroll withholding roles and remittances rather than a head count.
Link to this chart| Industry | Businesses |
|---|---|
| Construction | |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | |
| Rental, hiring and real estate services | |
| Transport, postal and warehousing | |
| Health care and social assistance | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | |
| Retail trade | |
| Financial and insurance services | |
| Other services | |
| Administrative and support services | |
| Accommodation and food services | |
| Manufacturing | |
| Wholesale trade | |
| Education and training | |
| Arts and recreation services | |
| Information media and telecommunications | |
| Electricity, gas, water and waste services | |
| Mining | |
| Public administration and safety |
Industry divisions of the ANZSIC classification. The 1,695 businesses whose industry is currently unknown are left out.
Link to this chartHow many businesses start and close
How many businesses joined and left the ABS count of trading businesses over the year, and how many were still trading years later. An exit is not always a failure: the ABS counts a business as exiting in cases including when its ABN is cancelled, when it stops remitting GST for an extended period, or when its ABN changes in a merger or acquisition.
460,461
businesses joined the ABS count of trading businesses
Includes 316,178 business births, which are new registrations, and 144,283 other entries, such as businesses that reactivated a cancelled ABN or started remitting GST again.
Link to this figure16.9%
business entry rate
The ABS's entry rate for the year. For businesses with no employees it was 20.4%.
Link to this figure375,331
businesses left the ABS count of trading businesses
Includes 297,588 cancellations, where an ABN was cancelled or a large business unit ceased, and 77,743 other exits, such as businesses that stopped remitting GST for an extended period.
Link to this figure13.8%
business exit rate
The ABS's exit rate for the year. For businesses with no employees it was 17.2%.
Link to this figure61.9%
of businesses trading at the start of the period were still trading at the end
Businesses actively trading in June 2022 that were still actively trading at 30 June of each year to June 2026.
Link to this figure49.2%
of businesses that joined the count were still trading at the end of the period
Businesses that entered the ABS count in 2022-23 and were still actively trading in June 2026. Entries include businesses re-entering the count, not only new businesses.
Link to this figure| Still trading in | Share still trading |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | |
| June 2025 | |
| June 2026 |
Businesses that entered the ABS count in 2022-23, and the share of them still actively trading in June of each later year. Entries include businesses re-entering the count, not only new businesses.
Link to this chart| Employees | Share still trading |
|---|---|
| No employees | |
| 1 to 4 | |
| 5 to 19 | |
| 20 to 199 | |
| 200 or more |
Businesses trading in June 2022 that were still trading in June 2026, grouped by their number of employees in June 2022.
Link to this chartCompany insolvencies
Companies entering external administration, such as liquidation, voluntary administration or restructuring, or having a receiver or other controller appointed, from ASIC's insolvency statistics. ASIC counts each company once, at its first appointment, unless the company is taken out of external administration and later re-enters it. The figures cover companies only, not unincorporated businesses.
14,153
companies entered external administration or had a controller appointed for the first time
Down from 14,722 in 2024-25. Each company is counted once, at its first appointment, unless it leaves external administration and later re-enters it. Members' voluntary liquidations, which wind up solvent companies, are not included.
Link to this figure6,386
companies entered external administration for the first time through a creditors' voluntary liquidation
A liquidation of an insolvent company, started by its directors and shareholders. Counted by the company's first appointment, so a company that moves into liquidation from voluntary administration is counted as a voluntary administration.
Link to this figure3,144
companies entered external administration for the first time through a court liquidation
A court liquidation starts with a court order, usually after an application by a creditor. Counted by the company's first appointment, so a company placed in court liquidation after a provisional liquidator or another appointment is not counted here.
Link to this figure1,714
companies entered external administration for the first time through a small business restructuring
In a small business restructuring, a restructuring practitioner helps the directors of an eligible company develop a plan to repay its debts, and oversees the plan if creditors accept it. Down from 2,918 in 2024-25.
Link to this figure| Financial year | Companies |
|---|---|
| 2019-20 | |
| 2020-21 | |
| 2021-22 | |
| 2022-23 | |
| 2023-24 | |
| 2024-25 | |
| 2025-26 |
Each company is counted once, at its first appointment, unless it leaves external administration and later re-enters it. ASIC prefers this series for explaining trends in corporate failures. Includes companies that had a receiver or other controller appointed.
Link to this chart| Industry | Companies |
|---|---|
| Construction | |
| Accommodation and food services | |
| Other services | |
| Retail trade | |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | |
| Transport, postal and warehousing | |
| Administrative and support services | |
| Manufacturing | |
| Rental, hiring and real estate services | |
| Health care and social assistance | |
| Financial and insurance services | |
| Arts and recreation services | |
| Information media and telecommunications | |
| Wholesale trade | |
| Mining | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | |
| Electricity, gas, water and waste services | |
| Education and training | |
| Public administration and safety |
Industry as recorded in the external administrator's or controller's notice to ASIC. The 36 companies with no industry recorded are left out. Includes companies that had a receiver or other controller appointed.
Link to this chartSmall business share of jobs and value added
How much of the private sector's employment and industry value added comes from small businesses, as calculated by the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman from ABS figures. Both cover the private sector industries the ABS publishes these figures for, which leave out financial and insurance services.
Equipment investment and business lending
How much private businesses invest in new equipment, plant and machinery, and the value of new finance leases businesses take on for plant, equipment and vehicles, from an ABS survey of businesses and figures reported by lenders. Investment is shown in volume terms, which take out the effect of price changes.
$25,124 million
private new capital expenditure on equipment, plant and machinery, in volume terms
Chain volume measure (reference year 2023-24), seasonally adjusted. Down 8.9% on the March quarter 2026. Excludes agriculture, forestry and fishing, public administration and safety, superannuation funds, the public sector and micro non-employing businesses.
Link to this figure18.7%
rise in private investment in equipment, plant and machinery over the year
Seasonally adjusted, in volume terms.
Link to this figure2,943.2 million dollars
in new finance leases to businesses for plant and equipment
Seasonally adjusted value of new finance lease commitments accepted by businesses, from lenders covering approximately 95% of business lending. A finance lease passes substantially all the risks and rewards of owning the asset to the business.
Link to this figure821.3 million dollars
in new finance leases to businesses for road vehicles
Seasonally adjusted value of new finance lease commitments accepted by businesses, from lenders covering approximately 95% of business lending.
Link to this figureCafes, restaurants and gyms
How many cafe and restaurant, takeaway food and gym businesses are trading, from the ABS count of businesses by industry class. The ABS counts cafes and restaurants together, so there is no separate count of cafes or coffee shops, and it counts businesses rather than venues.
56,305
cafe and restaurant businesses trading
ANZSIC class 4511: businesses that mainly serve food and drink for customers to eat on the premises, usually seated with table service. A business with several venues is counted once. The ABS may slightly perturb class counts to protect confidentiality.
Link to this figure27,415
takeaway food businesses trading
ANZSIC class 4512: businesses where customers order and pay before eating, including takeaway shops, food courts, juice bars and food vans. A business with several venues is counted once. The ABS may slightly perturb class counts.
Link to this figure7,961
gym and fitness centre businesses trading
ANZSIC class 9111, health and fitness centres and gymnasia operation, which also covers health clubs. A business with several venues is counted once. The ABS may slightly perturb class counts.
Link to this figureCommon questions
How many small businesses are there in Australia?
2,741,087 small businesses were actively trading, according to the Small Business Ombudsman's count from ABS data. That is 97% of all actively trading businesses.
How many businesses are there in Australia?
2,814,778 businesses were actively trading. 1,818,575 of them had no employees and 996,203 had employees. The register holds more ABNs, 9,020,389 , because it also includes ABNs that are not actively trading and ABNs outside the market sector the ABS counts.
What percentage of businesses in Australia are small businesses?
Small businesses make up 97% of actively trading businesses. The ABS size definition of a small business is based on its number of employees, and the count includes businesses with none.
What percentage of Australians are employed by small businesses?
Small businesses employed 39% of the private sector workforce, according to the Small Business Ombudsman's calculation from ABS figures. That share leaves out the public sector and financial and insurance services, so it is not a share of all working Australians.
How many new businesses start in Australia each year?
460,461 businesses joined the ABS count of actively trading businesses over the year, a business entry rate of 16.9% . Not every entry is a new business: the count also includes businesses that reactivated a cancelled ABN or started remitting GST again.
How many businesses close in Australia each year?
375,331 businesses left the ABS count of actively trading businesses over the year, an exit rate of 13.8% . Not every exit is a closure: the count also includes businesses that were sold or merged, and businesses that stopped remitting GST for an extended period.
What is the small business failure rate in Australia?
The ABS publishes survival rates: the share of businesses still trading after a period. They cover businesses of every size, not only small ones. Of businesses that joined the count, 49.2% were still trading at the end of the period. Of all businesses trading at the start of the period, 61.9% were still trading at the end. A business that stops trading has not always failed, because it may have been sold or merged. A chart above shows the rate for each business size.
How many businesses go insolvent in Australia?
14,153 companies entered external administration or had a controller appointed for the first time, according to ASIC. These figures cover companies only, not unincorporated businesses. The charts above show the trend by year and the split by industry.
How many cafes, coffee shops and restaurants are there in Australia?
The ABS counted 56,305 cafe and restaurant businesses and 27,415 takeaway food businesses. Cafes and restaurants are counted together, so there is no separate figure for cafes or coffee shops, and each business is counted once however many venues it runs.
How many gyms are there in Australia?
7,961 businesses were running gyms, health clubs or fitness centres. The ABS counts these as businesses rather than venues.
Using these figures
You are welcome to quote any figure on this page. Please credit the original publisher named beside it, and link to this page if it saved you time. Each figure has its own link, so you can send readers straight to it.
How these figures are put together
Every figure on this page comes from the published source linked beside it and applies to the period shown with it. Figures are copied as published. Nothing is estimated, adjusted or combined from different sources.
Each figure is checked against its source when the page is reviewed, and the review date is shown at the top of the page. If a source publishes a newer figure before then, or you spot an error, let us know through the contact page.
Sources
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, July 2022 to June 2026 (data cube 1). ABS Business Register, built from Australian Business Register and ATO data. Data cube 1, tables 1 to 16, released 18 August 2026. Updates: Annual. Counts are released each August and industry class detail each December. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits methodology, July 2022 to June 2026. Derivation of the ABS business count from the Australian Business Register, June 2026. Updates: Annual, with each release. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO): Small business population and key issues, Small Business Data Portal. ABS Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, July 2022 to June 2026, Table 13. Updates: No schedule published. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO): Contribution to Australian Employment, July 2025. ABS Australian Industry 2023-24, Table 5, and ASBFEO calculations. Updates: No schedule published. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO): Contribution to Australian Gross Domestic Product, July 2025. ABS Australian Industry 2023-24, Table 5, and ASBFEO calculations. Updates: No schedule published. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC): Australian insolvency statistics, Series 1 and 2, released 26 October 2026. Appointment notices lodged with ASIC by external administrators and controllers, data to 11 October 2026. Updates: Weekly, two weeks in arrears. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Private New Capital Expenditure and Expected Expenditure, Australia, June 2026. ABS quarterly Survey of New Capital Expenditure, released 27 August 2026. Updates: Quarterly. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Lending Indicators, June Quarter 2026 (Table 28, business finance leases). Loan and finance lease commitments reported by lenders to APRA for the ABS, released 14 August 2026. Updates: Quarterly. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, July 2021 to June 2025 (data cube 2). ANZSIC classes 4511 cafes and restaurants, 4512 takeaway food services and 9111 health and fitness centres and gymnasia operation, released 16 December 2025. Updates: Annual. Industry class detail is released each December. Retrieved 30 October 2026.
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